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Monday, 20 May 2013

CAUSES Connected with LOW Upper back pain.

 

 
imageLow back pain is the usual symptom amoung the present day civilised masses.It influences mainly the middle aged and young older people of the two sexes.People that work about the chair without having exercise and those that carry lowering loads frequently are prone to get this particular complaint.

 

We could hardly get a person who has not experienced back agony atleast at one time in liveliness.The factors behind  low backpain stages from straightforward reasons including muscular tension to cancer malignancy of backbone and thence backache should not be ignored.The anguish is sensed in lumbar and sacral realm and English hawthorn radiate in order to nearby web sites.

 

The followers are a number of causes regarding backache.

1) Backache caused by diseases within the back.

2) Backache because of gynaecological troubles.

3) Backache due to problems inwards other areas of the body.


1) Backache due to diseases inside back:--
                            
A) Injuries :-

    1) Compression crack of this vertebral pillar.
     2) Rift of intervertebral cds.
     3) Accidents to structures and muscles of backwards.
     4) Lumbosacral straining.
     5) Intervertebral combined injuries. 
     6) Fracture associated with processes of vertebra.

 

B) Functional backache as a result of imbalance:-

     1) During having a baby.
     2) Pot belly. 
     3) Diseases on the hip mutual.
     4) Curve in the spine caused by congenital defect.
     5) Unretentive leg in one side. 
 
C) Backache as a result of inflammatory disorders:-

     1) Contamination of the bone as a result of bacteria.
     2) Tuberculosis in the spine. 
     3) Arthritis. 
     4) Brucellosis. 
     5) Lumbago or perhaps fibrositis.
     6) Inflamation from the muscles. 
     7) Anchylosing spondylitis.

 

D) Backache due to degenerative illnesses in the back.

     1) Degenerative arthritis.
     2) Weak bones in aged people. 
     3) Degenaration in the intervertebral magnetic disc.

 

E) Tumour in your spine:--

     I) Primory tumour of the bones in the spine.
     II) Metastatic tumours coming from other websites like prostate related,lungs,filtering 

           system,intestine ect.

 

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2) Backache on account of gynaecological troubles:-

 

     a) Later childbirth.
     barn) After gynecologic operations.
     c) Prolapse with the uterus. 
     d) Pelvic incendiary diseases.
     e) Cancerous lesions on your skin of the particular pelvic parts.
     f) Endometriosis.

 

3) Backache as a result of problems in other parts of the body.

 

     a) Kidney stones.

     b) Ureteric lapidate.
     c) Malignant neoplastic disease of prostate-related.
     d) Pancreatitis.
     e) Biliary gems.
     f) Peptic ulcer.
     g) Inflammations involving pelvic internal organs.
     h) Blockage of aorta in addition to illiac bloodstream.


Investigation of an case connected with backache:-

1) Complete rip count.

2) Routine piddle examination.

3) Ultrasonography in the abdomen in addition to pelvis.

4) X-ray of light of this lumbar and sacral region.

5) MRI of the spine.

6) CT have a look at of abdomen and pelvic spot.

7) Study of rectum,prostate gland,genito urinary system organs.


Therapy for back aches:-

1) Removing the cause for backache.

2) Symptomatic treatement.

3) Back physical exercises.

4) Traction.

5) Pilates.

6) Surgery.

7) Homeopathy.

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ALCOHOL Doesn't have a FOOD Worth.

 

imageAlcohol doesn't have any food time value and is exceedingly limited in its action like a remedial agent. Dr. Mom Monroe suggests, "every sort of substance employed by man because food is made up of sugar, starch, oil as well as glutinous make any difference mingled collectively in several proportions. They're designed for your support on the animal skeletal frame. The glutinous principles of food fibrine, white and casein are employed to build in the structure as you move the oil, starchy foods and sugars are principally used to come up with heat systems".

 

Now it really is clear that if alcohol is usually a food, it'll be found to contain a number of most of these substances. There ought to be in this either the nitrogenous elements found chiefly in lean meats, eggs, milk, vegetables as well as seeds, out of which animal muscle is created and godforsaken repaired or perhaps the carbonaceous elements found inside fat, amylum and refined sugar, in the intake of which heating system and force are advanced.

 

"The discreteness of these groups of foods," says Doctor. Hunt, "as well as their relationships to your tissue-producing and heating system-evolving drives of male, are hence definite so confirmed by experiments in animals and also by manifold tests of medical, physiological and clinical feel, that absolutely no attempt for you to discard the actual classification possesses prevailed. To draw so immediately a distinctive line of demarcation as to limit usually the one entirely in order to tissue as well as cell generation and one other to warm and force production through and through ordinary burning and for you to deny just about any power associated with interchangeability beneath special needs or in the middle of defective availability of one change is, so, untenable. This doesn't in the very least invalidate the point that we can easily use these kinds of as confirmed landmarks".

 

Just how these substances when used into your body, are assimilated and that they generate drive, are renowned to the particular chemist along with physiologist, that is able, within the light connected with well-ascertained laws, to find out whether inebriant does or does certainly not possess a food price. For several years, the ablest workforce in the medical profession have given this subject the most careful review, and deliver subjected alcoholic beverages to each known ensure that you experiment, and also the result is it have been, by typical consent, ruled out from the category of muscle-building ingredients. "We have not," says Doctor. Hunt, "observed but 1 suggestion it can easily so human activity, and video promiscuous imagine. One copy writer (Hammond) feels it feasible for it may 'somehow' get into combination using the products involving decay in tissues, in addition to 'under certain situations might output their nitrogen to the construction of new cells.' No analogue in organic and natural chemistry, or any grounds in canine chemistry, can be located to environment this shot with the areola of an possible guess".

 

Dr. Richardson states: "Alcohol is made up of no N; it has none in the qualities connected with structure-developing foods; it's incapable to be transformed straight into any of them; it will be, therefore, not just a food in almost any sense of its being A constructive agentive role in building up the entire body." Dr. N.B. Carpenter says: "Alcoholic drink cannot offer anything that is essential towards true healthy eating plan of the tissues." Doctor. Liebig suggests: "Beer, vino, spirits, for example., furnish not any element efficient at entering to the composition in the blood, physical fibre, or even any office which may be the seat on the principle of life."

 

Medical professional. Hammond, in the Tribune Classroom sessions, in that he promotes the by using alcohol in some cases, says: "It's not demonstrable of which alcohol is run through conversion straight into tissue." Cameron, in her Manuel connected with Hygiene, claims: "There is certainly not in liquor with which any the main body can be nourished." Medical professional. E. Cruz, F.Third.S., says: "Alcohol is just not a correct food. That interferes with alimentation." Dr. T.Ok. Chambers claims: "It is see-through that we've got to cease in order to regard alcoholic beverage, as in a sense, the food".

 

"Not necessarily detecting in that substance," says Dr. Hunting, "any structure-making ingredients, nor in its breaking improving any combos, such even as we are competent to trace inside cell foods, nor almost any evidence possibly in the expertise of physiologists or the trials of alimentarians, it's not necessarily wonderful in which in this we should find neither the expectations nor your realization regarding constructive powerfulness."

 

Not discovering in alcohol consumption anything out of which one the consistency can end up being built upwards or it's waste supplied, it is next to become examined concerning its temperature-producing high quality.

 

Production of heat. 

"The 1st usual test out for a new force-making food," states Dr. Look, "and in which to that other foods of that will class react, is producing heat inside combination connected with oxygen therewith. This particular heat substance vital force-out, and is definitely, in no small diploma, a way of measuring the comparison value with the so-called respiratory food. If we all examine your fats, this starches and also the sugars, we could trace and also estimate your processes through which they evolve warmth and ar changed directly into vital power, and tin can weigh the actual capacities of different foods.

 

We discover that the consumption of carbon through union along with oxygen may be the law, which heat will be the product, which the licit result is actually force, even though the result in the union from the hydrogen on the foods using oxygen is definitely water. If alcohol will come at completely under these types of food items, we justly expect to find some in the evidences which attach for the hydrocarbons."

 

Exactly what, then, could be the result of experiments therein direction? They've been conducted through and through long durations and while using the greatest tending, by work force of the greatest attainments within chemistry along with physiology, as well as the result has in these kinds of few phrases, by Medical professional. H.Radius. Wood, Jr .., in his / her Materia Medica. "No person has had the oppertunity to detect in the particular blood any of the ordinary link between its oxidization." That can be, no they have been able to find that alcoholic drink has gone through combustion, same fat, or maybe starch, or maybe sugar, and thus given passion to one's body. 

 

Alcohol and also reduction associated with temperature. 
             

as opposed to increasing it; and it offers even recently been used inch fevers just as one anti-pyretic. Consequently uniform has become the testimony of medical professionals in Europe and The us as towards the cooling effects of alcohol, that will Dr. Wood says, in his Materia Medica, "it does not really seem worth while to invade space with a discussion from the subject." Liebermeister, the most learned allies to Zeimssen's Encyclopaedia of the era of the Medicine, 1875, claims: "I long since convinced myself, by primary experiments, that alcohol, even just in comparatively substantial doses, isn't going to elevate the particular temperature with the body either in well or perhaps sick men and women." So very well had this kind of become proven to Arctic voyagers, that, even before physiologists had demonstrated the point that alcohol rock-bottom, instead involving increasing, the actual temperature on the body,

they had learned in which spirits much less their capacity to withstand excessive cold. "Within the Northern places," says Ed Smith, " had been proved which the entire exception of hard drink was requirement, in decree to keep heat nether these negative conditions."

 

Intoxicant does not really make you strong. 
      

When alcohol won't contain tissue paper-building fabric, nor spring heat towards the body, it wouldn't possibly add to its potency. "Every rather power a dog can create," says Dr. G. Budd, F.R.Sec., "the kinetic power with the muscles, mit (or digestive) power in the stomach, your intellectual strength of mental performance accumulates from the nutrition with the organ on what it would depend." Dr. Farreneheit.R. Lees, of Edinburgh, after discussing the particular question, and educing research, remarks: "In the very character of issues, it can be witnessed how unimaginable it is that alcohol might be strengthening food for thought of sometimes kind. Since it cannot explore the soundbox, it can not consequently help with its logical, organic toughness, or preset power; and also, since referring out with the body just like it proceeded to go in, it cannot, by its decomposition, make heat force."

 

Sir Gum benzoin Brodie says: "Stimulants do not create tense power; they merely enable anyone, as the idea were, to  use up  that and that is left, and they create more requiring rest in comparison with before."

 

Magnate Liebig, so far back as 1843, as part of his "Animal Hormones," pointed out your fallacy connected with alcohol generating power. He says: "The blood flow will look accelerated with the expense of the force designed for voluntary question, but without worrying about production of a greater level of mechanical force out." In their later "Text letters," he yet again says: "Vino is quite excess to guy, it is followed through the expenditure connected with power" whilst, the material function regarding food is always to give might. He contributes: "These cocktails promote the alteration of make a difference in the entire body, and are generally, consequently, visited by a great inward decrease in power, which usually ceases being productive, which is not working at overcoming to the outside difficulties my partner and i.e., inward working." In other words, this outstanding chemist feels that alcohol consumption abstracts the effectiveness of the program from carrying out useful are employed in the discipline or working area, in ordering to detox the house from the particular defilement of alcohol itself.

 

The belatedly Dr. Double-u. Brinton, Health practitioner to Saint. Thomas', as part of his great work Dietetics, claims: "Careful notice leaves little doubt that some sort of moderate drug of light beer or wines would, in most cases, at when diminish the absolute maximum weight which often a healthy person might lift. Psychological acuteness, exactness of notion and delicacy of the particular senses are so a lot opposed away alcohol, since that the maximum efforts of every are inappropriate with the actual ingestion associated with any modest quantity involving fermented melted. A 1 glass will usually suffice to consider the border off both mind and body, and to reduce their capacity to help something beneath their efficiency of perform."

 

Dr. Farrenheit.R. Lees, F.S.Some sort of., writing dedicated to alcohol to be a food, makes the following credit from a great essay in "Stimulating Cocktails," published by Dr. H.R. Craze, as lang syne as 1847: "Alcohol is definitely not the innate(p) stimulus to any individuals organs, so because of this, functions conducted in consequence of its program, tend to help debilitate the organ put to work.

 

Alcohol is definitely incapable of being assimilated or perhaps converted into any natural proximate theory, and so, cannot be regarded nutritious.

The particular strength skilled after the use of alcohol is just not new toughness added to the system, but is actually manifested past calling in exercise the nervous vigor pre-present.

The supreme exhausting outcomes of alcohol, owing to its stimulant drug properties, make an out of place susceptibility for you to morbid legal action in every one of the organs, and this also, with this plethora superinduced, becomes a fat source associated with disease.

 

A person who habitually puts himself to help such a degree as for you to require this daily utilization of stimulants to help ward down exhaustion, can be compared with a machine working under questionable. He will end up much much more obnoxious towards causes regarding disease, and will certainly break down sooner when compared with he would have done beneath more favorable circumstances.

 

The more frequently alcoholic drink is experienced recourse to be able to for the purpose of overcoming emotions of frailty, the a lot more it will be required, through constant repeating a full point is in greater detail reached when it can't be foregone, unless of course reaction is definitely simultaneously brought about by a impermanent total change of the actual habits connected with life.

 

Influenced to the wall.

Not necessarily finding in which alcohol boasts any one on one alimentary economic value, the medical examination advocates of the use have been driven towards assumption that it's a kind connected with secondary solid food, in it has the ability to delay the transfiguration of weave. "By the actual metamorphosis regarding tissue is supposed," says Dr. Hunt, "which change that's constantly taking in the system which will involve a continual disintegration regarding material; any breaking upwards and keeping away from of what is no longer aliment, producing room for that new supplying which should be to sustain life." Another medical checkup writer, in referring to this particular metamorphosis, states: "The importance of this physical process to the maintenance of life's readily found by the particular injurious effects which stick with upon its disturbance. Should the discharge from the excrementitious chemicals be in the slightest impeded or suspended, these kind of substances conglomerate either within the blood as well as tissues, as well as both. In consequence with this retention and also accumulation they become deadly, and chop-chop produce a derangement from the vital capabilities. Their impact is in the main exerted after the nerves, through they will produce general irritability, disruption of the special feels, delirium, callosity, coma, and ultimately, death."

 

"This specific description," statements Dr. Seek out, "seems nearly intended intended for alcohol." And it fell says: "To claim alcohol like a food because it delays the metamorphosis connected with tissue, should be to claim that it in some way suspends the regular conduct in the laws involving assimilation and also nutrition, involving waste along with repair. A top advocate associated with alcohol (Hammond) thusly illustrates the item: 'Alcohol retards the actual destruction from the tissues. At this destruction, pressure is developed, muscles get, thoughts are generally developed, organs secrete along with excrete.' Put differently, alcohol interferes with all these kinds of. No wonder the creator 'is unclear' how it lets you do this, and now we are uncertain how this kind of delayed transformation recuperates.

 

Not an originator of vital power.

which is not known to get any from the usual electricity of food items, and work with it on this double assumption that that delays transfiguration of tissue paper, and of which such hold up is buttoned-down of health, is to pass through outside of the bounds regarding science in the land of remote possibilities, and consult the subject of claims adjuster upon a real estate agent whose firm is itself doubtful. 

 

Getting failed to name alcohol as a nitrogenous or perhaps non-nitrogen-bearing food, lacking found the item amenable to help any with the evidences in which the meal-force connected with aliments is generally measured, it does not do for many people to talk about benefit away delay associated with regressive change unless this sort of process can be accompanied along with something evidentiary of the very fact something technically descriptive of the mode connected with accomplishment in case at mitt, and except if it can be shown to become practically appealing for nutrition.

 

There may be no doubt that booze does bring about  defects  in the processes involving elimination which can be natural to the healthy consistency and which in turn even with disease will often be conservative regarding health.

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HOW ALCOHOL CAUSES MENTAL AND MORAL CHANGES.


imageThe transforming power or alcohol is marvelous, and often appalling. It seems to open a way of entrance into the soul for all classes of foolish, insane or malignant spirits, who, so long as it remains in contact with the brain, are able to hold possession. Men of the kindest nature when sober, act often like fiends when drunk. Crimes and outrages are committed, which shock and shame the perpetrators when the excitement of inebriation has passed away. Referring to this subject, Dr. Henry Munroe says:

"It appears from the experience of Mr. Fletcher, who has paid much attention to the cases of drunkards, from the remarks of Mr. Dunn, in his 'Medical Psychology,' and from observations of my own, that there is some analogy between our physical and psychical natures; for, as the physical part of us, when its power is at a low ebb, becomes susceptible of morbid influences which, in full vigor, would pass over it without effect, so when the psychical (synonymous with the moral ) part of the brain has its healthy function disturbed and deranged by the introduction of a morbid poison like alcohol, the individual so circumstanced sinks in depravity, and "becomes the helpless subject of the forces of evil, "which are powerless against a nature free from the morbid influences of alcohol."

Different persons are affected in different ways by the same poison. Indulgence in alcoholic drinks may act upon one or more of the cerebral organs; and, as its necessary consequence, the manifestations of functional disturbance will follow in such of the mental powers as these organs subserve. If the indulgence be continued, then, either from deranged nutrition or organic lesion, manifestations formerly developed only during a fit of intoxication may become permanent , and terminate in insanity or dypso-mania. M. Flourens first pointed out the fact that certain morbific agents, when introduced into the current of the circulation, tend to act primarily and specially on one nervous centre in preference to that of another, by virtue of some special elective affinity between such morbific agents and certain ganglia. Thus, in the tottering gait of the tipsy man, we see the influence of alcohol upon the functions of the cerebellum in the impairment of its power of co-ordinating the muscles.


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Certain writers on diseases of the mind make especial allusion to that form of insanity termed 'dypsomania', in which a person has an unquenchable thirst for alcoholic drinks a tendency as decidedly maniacal as that of homicidal mania ; or the uncontrollable desire to burn, termed pyromania ; or to steal, called kleptomania.

Homicidal mania.

The different tendencies of homicidal mania in different individuals are often only nursed into action when the current of the blood has been poisoned with alcohol. I had a case of a person who, whenever his brain was so excited, told me that he experienced a most uncontrollable desire to kill or injure some one; so much so, that he could at times hardly restrain himself from the action, and was obliged to refrain from all stimulants, lest, in an unlucky moment, he might commit himself. Townley, who murdered the young lady of his affections, for which he was sentenced to be imprisoned in a lunatic asylum for life, poisoned his brain with brandy and soda-water before he committed the rash act. The brandy stimulated into action certain portions of the brain, which acquired such a power as to subjugate his will, and hurry him to the performance of a frightful deed, opposed alike to his better judgment and his ordinary desires.

As to pyromania , some years ago I knew a laboring man in a country village, who, whenever he had had a few glasses of ale at the public-house, would chuckle with delight at the thought of firing certain gentlemen's stacks. Yet, when his brain was free from the poison, a quieter, better-disposed man could not be. Unfortunately, he became addicted to habits of intoxication; and, one night, under alcoholic excitement, fired some stacks belonging to his employers, for which, he was sentenced for fifteen years to a penal settlement, where his brain would never again be alcoholically excited.

Kleptomania.

Next, I will give an example of kleptomania . I knew, many years ago, a very clever, industrious and talented young man, who told me that whenever he had been drinking, he could hardly withstand, the temptation of stealing anything that came in his way; but that these feelings never troubled him at other times. One afternoon, after he had been indulging with his fellow-workmen in drink, his will, unfortunately, was overpowered, and he took from the mansion where he was working some articles of worth, for which he was accused, and afterwards sentenced to a term of imprisonment. When set at liberty he had the good fortune to be placed among some kind-hearted persons, vulgarly called teetotallers ; and, from conscientious motives, signed the PLEDGE, now above twenty years ago. From that time to the present moment he has never experienced the overmastering desire which so often beset him in his drinking days to take that which was not his own. Moreover, no pretext on earth could now entice him to taste of any liquor containing alcohol, feeling that, under its influence, he might again fall its victim. He holds an influential position in the town where he resides.

I have known some ladies of good position in society, who, after a dinner or supper-party, and after having taken sundry glasses of wine, could not withstand the temptation of taking home any little article not their own, when the opportunity offered; and who, in their sober moments, have returned them, as if taken by mistake. We have many instances recorded in our police reports of gentlemen of position, under the influence of drink, committing thefts of the most paltry articles, afterwards returned to the owners by their friends, which can only be accounted for, psychologically, by the fact that the will had been for the time completely overpowered by the subtle influence of alcohol.

Loss of mental clearness.

Alcohol, whether taken in large or small doses, immediately disturbs the natural functions of the mind and body, is now conceded by the most eminent physiologists. Dr. Brinton says: 'Mental acuteness, accuracy of conception, and delicacy of the senses, are all so far opposed by the action of alcohol, as that the maximum efforts of each are incompatible with the ingestion of any moderate quantity of fermented liquid. Indeed, there is scarcely any calling which demands skillful and exact effort of mind and body, or which requires the balanced exercise of many faculties, that does not illustrate this rule. The mathematician, the gambler, the metaphysician, the billiard-player, the author, the artist, the physician, would, if they could analyze their experience aright, generally concur in the statement, that a single glass will often suffice to take , so to speak, the edge off both mind and body , and to reduce their capacity to something below what is relatively their perfection of work.

A train was driven carelessly into one of the principal London stations, running into another train, killing, by the collision, six or seven persons, and injuring many others. From the evidence at the inquest, it appeared that the guard was reckoned sober, only he had had two glasses of ale with a friend at a previous station. Now, reasoning psychologically, these two glasses of ale had probably been instrumental in taking off the edge from his perceptions and prudence, and producing a carelessness or boldness of action which would not have occurred under the cooling, temperate influence of a beverage free from alcohol. Many persons have admitted to me that they were not the same after taking even one glass of ale or wine that they were before, and could not thoroughly trust themselves after they had taken this single glass.

Impairment of memory.

An impairment of the memory is among the early symptoms of alcoholic derangement.

"This," says Dr. Richardson, "extends even to forgetfulness of the commonest things; to names of familiar persons, to dates, to duties of daily life. Strangely, too," he adds, "this failure, like that which indicates, in the aged, the era of second childishness and mere oblivion, does not extend to the things of the past, but is confined to events that are passing. On old memories the mind retains its power; on new ones it requires constant prompting and sustainment."


In this failure of memory nature gives a solemn warning that imminent peril is at hand. Well for the habitual drinker if he heed the warning. Should he not do so, symptoms of a more serious character will, in time, develop themselves, as the brain becomes more and more diseased, ending, it may be, in permanent insanity.

Mental and moral diseases.

Of the mental and moral diseases which too often follow the regular drinking of alcohol, we have painful records in asylum reports, in medical testimony and in our daily observation and experience. These are so full and varied, and thrust so constantly on our attention, that the wonder is that men are not afraid to run the terrible risks involved even in what is called the moderate use of alcoholic beverages.

In 1872, a select committee of the House of Commons, appointed "to consider the best plan for the control and management of habitual drunkards," called upon some of the most eminent medical men in Great Britain to give their testimony in answer to a large number of questions, embracing every topic within the range of inquiry, from the pathology of inebriation to the practical usefulness of prohibitory laws. In this testimony much was said about the effect of alcoholic stimulation on the mental condition and moral character. One physician, Dr. James Crichton Brown, who, in ten years' experience as superintendent of lunatic asylums, has paid special attention to the relations of habitual drunkenness to insanity, having carefully examined five hundred cases, testified that alcohol, taken in excess, produced different forms of mental disease, of which he mentioned four classes: 1. Mania a potu , or alcoholic mania. 2. The monomania of suspicion. 3. Chronic alcoholism, characterized by failure of the memory and power of judgment, with partial paralysis generally ending fatally. 4. Dypsomania, or an irresistible craving for alcoholic stimulants, occuring very frequently, paroxysmally, and with constant liability to periodical exacerbations, when the craving becomes altogether uncontrollable. Of this latter form of disease, he says: "This is invariably associated with a certain impairment of the intellect, and of the affections and the moral powers ."

Dr. Alexander Peddie, a physician of over thirty-seven years' practice in Edinburgh, gave, in his evidence, many remarkable instances of the moral perversions that followed continued drinking.

Relation between insanity and drunkenness.

Dr. John Nugent said that his experience of twenty-six years among lunatics, led him to believe that there is a very close relation between the results of the abuse of alcohol and insanity. The population of Ireland had decreased, he said, two millions in twenty-five years, but there was the same amount of insanity now that there was before. He attributed this, in a great measure, to indulgence in drink.

Dr. Arthur Mitchell, Commissioner of Lunacy for Scotland, testified that the excessive use of alcohol caused a large amount of the lunacy, crime and pauperism of that country. In some men, he said, habitual drinking leads to other diseases than insanity, because the effect is always in the direction of the proclivity, but it is certain that there are many in whom there is a clear proclivity to insanity, who would escape that dreadful consummation but for drinking; excessive drinking in many persons determining the insanity to which they are, at any rate, predisposed . The children of drunkards, he further said, are in a larger proportion idiotic than other children, and in a larger proportion become themselves drunkards; they are also in a larger proportion liable to the ordinary forms of acquired insanity.


Dr. Winslow Forbes believed that in the habitual drunkard the whole nervous structure, and the brain especially, became poisoned by alcohol. All the mental symptoms which you see accompanying ordinary intoxication, he remarks, result from the poisonous effects of alcohol on the brain. It is the brain which is mainly effected. In temporary drunkenness, the brain becomes in an abnormal state of alimentation, and if this habit is persisted in for years, the nervous tissue itself becomes permeated with alcohol, and organic changes take place in the nervous tissues of the brain, producing that frightful and dreadful chronic insanity which we see in lunatic asylums, traceable entirely to habits of intoxication . A large percentage of frightful mental and brain disturbances can, he declared, be traced to the drunkenness of parents.


Dr. D.G. Dodge, late of the New York State Inebriate Asylum, who, with. Dr. Joseph Parrish, gave testimony before the committee of the House of Commons, said, in one of his answers: "With the excessive use of alcohol, functional disorder will invariably appear, and no organ will be more seriously affected, and possibly impaired, than the brain. This is shown in the inebriate by a weakened intellect, a general debility of the mental faculties , a partial or total loss of self-respect, and a departure of the power of self-command; all of which, acting together, place the victim at the mercy of a depraved and morbid appetite, and make him utterly powerless, by his own unaided efforts, to secure his recovery from the disease which is destroying him." And he adds: "I am of opinion that there is a "great similarity between inebriety and insanity.


"I am decidedly of opinion that the former has taken its place in the family of diseases as prominently as its twin-brother insanity; and, in my opinion, the day is not far distant when the pathology of the former will be as fully understood and as successfully treated as the latter, and even more successfully, since it is more within the reach and bounds of human control, which, wisely exercised and scientifically administered, may prevent curable inebriation from verging into possible incurable insanity."


General impairment of the faculties.

Dr. Richardson, speaking of the action of alcohol on the mind, gives the following sad picture of its ravages:


"An analysis of the condition of the mind induced and maintained by the free daily use of alcohol as a drink, reveals a singular order of facts. The manifestation fails altogether to reveal the exaltation of any reasoning power in a useful or satisfactory direction. I have never met with an instance in which such a claim for alcohol has been made. On the contrary, confirmed alcoholics constantly say that for this or that work, requiring thought and attention, it is necessary to forego some of the usual potations in order to have a cool head for hard work.


"On the other side, the experience is overwhelmingly in favor of the observation that the use of "alcohol sells the reasoning powers, "make weak men and women the easy prey of the wicked and strong, and leads men and women who should know better into every grade of misery and vice. If, then, alcohol enfeebles the reason, what part of the mental constitution does it exalt and excite? It excites and exalts those animal, organic, emotional centres of mind which, in the dual nature of man, so often cross and oppose that pure and abstract reasoning nature which lifts man above the lower animals, and rightly exercised, little lower than the angels.

It excites man's worst passions.

Exciting these animal centres, it lets loose all the passions, and gives them more or less of unlicensed dominion over the man. It excites anger, and when it does not lead to this extreme, it keeps the mind fretful, irritable, dissatisfied and captious.... And if I were to take you through all the passions, love, hate, lust, envy, avarice and pride, I should but show you that alcohol ministers to them all; that, paralyzing the reason, it takes from off these passions that fine adjustment of reason, which places man above the lower animals. From the beginning to the end of its influence it subdues reason and sets the passions free. The analogies, physical and mental, are perfect. That which loosens the tension of the vessels which feed the body with due order and precision, and, thereby, lets loose the heart to violent excess and unbridled motion, loosens, also, the reason and lets loose the passion. In both instances, heart and head are, for a time, out of harmony; their balance broken. The man descends closer and closer to the lower animals. From the angels he glides farther and farther away.

A sad and terrible picture.

The destructive effects of alcohol on the human mind present, finally, the saddest picture of its influence. The most aesthetic artist can find no angel here. All is animal, and animal of the worst type. Memory irretrievably lost, words and very elements of speech forgotten or words displaced to have no meaning in them. Rage and anger persistent and mischievous, or remittent and impotent. Fear at every corner of life, distrust on every side, grief merged into blank despair, hopelessness into permanent melancholy. Surely no Pandemonium that ever poet dreamt of could equal that which would exist if all the drunkards of the world were driven into one mortal sphere.


As I have moved among those who are physically stricken with alcohol, and have detected under the various disguises of name the fatal diseases, the pains and penalties it imposes on the body, the picture has been sufficiently cruel. But even that picture pales, as I conjure up, without any stretch of imagination, the devastations which the same agent inflicts on the mind. Forty per cent., the learned Superintendent of Colney Hatch, Dr. Sheppard, tells us, of those who were brought into that asylum in 1876, were so brought because of the direct or indirect effects of alcohol. If the facts of all the asylums were collected with equal care, the same tale would, I fear, be told. What need we further to show the destructive action on the human mind? The Pandemonium of drunkards; the grand transformation scene of that pantomime of drink which commences with, moderation! Let it never more be forgotten by those who love their fellow-men until, through their efforts, it is closed forever."

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Tuesday, 7 May 2013

Men hurt less than women!

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Recent scientific research comes again to put things in place: Eventually, yes, men are hurt less than women!

Neither one nor two but 162,000 people participated in a survey that studied the differences in pain perception between men and women.

The research concluded that men are more resistant to pain than women, since "women report more intense pain than men in almost all categories of disease."

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Lead researcher, Atul Butte, MD, PhD, admits that they have done in the past and other similar studies with different conclusions, but this (his own) is the first to show that women feel more intense pain.

Butte's team put more than 160,000 patients with 250 different diseases to rate the intensity of their pain from 1 to 10 and found that women gave higher ratings than men.



The truth is that studies have been done in the past on the strength of women long distance runners showed that women, contrary to popular perception, stand on large distances.

Another survey conducted in 2010 by the insurance company Engage Mutual, found that men tend to exaggerate with the pain they feel. For example, often characterized as a cold flu or a simple headache as migraine.

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Although the new research seems to "invalidate" the earlier they want women "harder" than men, the Butte and his team somehow doubt their credibility, since, as he says: "we do not know whether patients who participated in past investigations had taken painkillers before or at the time of the survey there was someone else in the room and the patient did not want to show that it hurts. It is not clear if women feel more pain than men, but certainly indicate more pain, "concludes Butte.

Ultimately we did not tip. However, before jumping to call women "weaker sex" issue definitely needs more investigation. O Butte and his team plan to investigate the matter further.

Source: cosmo.gr




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Sunday, 5 May 2013

Why men do not understand women

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Most men have thought many times that I will never understand the women. Apparently, they are right: a new study reveals that instinct does not help at all.

Scientists from the University Hospital LWL, in Bochum, Germany, found that men who stare at pictures human eyes instinctively guess better mood the person is shown when it is a man.

As they write in the journal «PLoS One», in their study involved 22 men - all unmarried and aged 21 to 52 years.

The volunteers looked at pictures eye as long as undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) brain.

Half of the photos depicting female eyes and the other half men, each one expressing emotions positively, negatively or neutrally.

As the volunteers looked at one to one the photos, I had to choose between two words that describe the mood of the eyes. However, they had no information if the photo looked concerned wife or husband.

As demonstrated by their responses, volunteers they achieved much more accurately sensing the mood of male eye than that of women.

Furthermore, when looking at the photos of male eyes, the amygdalae (they are a structure that is associated with feelings) activated more than where it looked feminine eyes.

The same happened with other areas of the brain associated with emotions.

Because the scientific community there is a widespread perception that emotional "reading" toward us is primarily the eyes, the new findings suggest that men naturally "read" best men's feelings than the female.

Since, therefore, inherently do not understand what women feel, it is extremely difficult to understand and, say the researchers.

This is not the first study that leads to this conclusion. Researchers from Indiana University have discovered some time ago that men tend to misinterpret positive messages than women, often mistaking friendliness as erotic call.

Source: NEWS
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Friday, 3 May 2013

Relationships: Why men do not want to talk

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The reluctance of men to discuss with their partners their problems are not due to shame or indifference, but because we simply do not see what the point, according to a new study.

Indeed, this attitude is not something acquired growing up, but something that develop during childhood.

As shown by the study, while girls believe talking all the time about their problems would feel better, the boys believe that this practice is a waste of time and mildly "strange."

The study, published in the journal «Child Development», made scientists led by Dr Amanda Rose from the University of Missouri, who recruited nearly 2,000 children and adolescents.

"For years, psychologists have insisted that boys and men would like to talk about their problems but hesitant of shame or because they want to show weak," said Dr. Rose.

"However, when we asked young people for their views about the whole thing, boys did not express more fear or discomfort than what the girls. In contrast, their answers showed that they do not consider it particularly useful to outsource those whose employ. "

Dr Rose believes that the findings of the study explain why men and women have such different ways of dealing with problems in their relationships.

"Women typically push their partners to share their concerns, because they believe that in this way they will feel better and will find a solution," he said.

"The companions, however, generally do not care because they believe that in time the situation will improve natively. This leads to bickering couples, as the woman often perceive introversion partner as disinterest. "

Moreover, "many men think alike discuss a relationship problem, the worse they do. So, they prefer to deal with anything to escape their mind and reduce tension, "he added.

Dr Rose believes that the findings are an opportunity for men to learn that sometimes it's good to talk - and woman that is tedious to constantly talk about what their concerns.

Source: NEWS
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Wednesday, 1 May 2013

Why men should help with the housework

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Fathers who have good relationship with their children and help with the housework have happier marriages.

According to new research from the Universities of Missouri and Utah in the USA, where married couples share housework are happier. And with the deal, the scientists who drafted this study do not mean simple separation obligations but to participate both literally and in every job.

"We found that when both spouses have done with their jobs, women were more satisfied with their husbands with the deal," said Professor Erin Holmes of the University Brigham Young.

The study, published in the journal «Family Issues» How studied 160 couples sharing housework and child care, in an effort to discover what contributes to equality in a married couple, says publication of MailOnline.

The quality of the relationship of the father with his children was the most important factor, followed by the will of men participate in housework helping their wives.

"For women where the husband has a good relationship with his children, it means that the parents themselves have a good relationship" added Holmes.

The majority of couples surveyed were aged from 25 to 30 years old and all had at least one child under 5 years.

"This stage of life, when couples have small children, it is very difficult for couples," said yet.

On average, twice as many fathers do chores at home after the birth of a child, but the mothers bear about five times more obligations.

"So when the wives feel good about sharing the burden of work and both spouses report better quality in their relationship," said the professor.

In other words, concludes the report, couples who clean together ... and stay together forever!

Source: newsbeast.gr
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